James Webb telescope spots giant auroras rolling through Uranus' atmosphere
JWST's first 3D map of Uranus’s ionosphere reveals cooling over decades and two bright auroral bands shaped by its uniquely tilted magnetic field, researchers found.
- Published Feb. 19 in Geophysical Research Letters, Webb used NIRSpec on January 19, 2025, to produce the first 3D map of Uranus's upper atmosphere, study lead Tiranti said.
- To study energy flow, researchers measured ion temperature and density up to 5,000 km above cloud tops to understand the energy balance of ice giants, Tiranti explained.
- Researchers detected two bright auroral bands near Uranus's magnetic poles with a depletion between them linked to magnetic field transitions and a magnetic pole tilted 60 degrees.
- The findings provide scientists with the most comprehensive view of Uranus's auroras and improve planetary magnetosphere models, aiding characterization of giant planets beyond our solar system and energy circulation in ice-giant atmospheres.
- With Webb built to operate for more than 20 years, measured upper-atmosphere temperatures are lower than earlier readings, averaging about 426 kelvins .
13 Articles
13 Articles
Astronomers capture first images of aurora on Uranus using powerful telescope
Scientists have been able to peer into Uranus’ upper atmosphere for the first time thanks to the help of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) - and have documented the icy giant’s own version of the Northern Lights. The JWST observed the planet rotating for 15 hours, nearly one Uranian day, and discovered that its magnetic pole is tilted by 60 degrees. They also found out that the planet’s upper atmosphere is full of ions. On Earth, when charge…
Researchers Map Uranus’ Atmosphere in Stunning Detail
Uranus is a peculiar planet. Even though it’s not the farthest planet from the sun, it’s still the coldest one in our solar system, with no apparent internal heat source. It’s also wildly off-kilter, rotating backward on its side (possibly due to a massive ancient collision), which gives it extreme seasons that last 21 years and a magnetosphere that’s not aligned with its rotational axis. Throw in several faint rings encircling it, and you can s…
Webb Maps Uranus’ Upper Atmosphere and Finds a Magnetic Surprise
Webb just revealed Uranus’s upper atmosphere in 3D, exposing wild auroras and a planet that is still cooling. Astronomers have produced the first detailed map showing how Uranus’s upper atmosphere is layered from bottom to top. The international team tracked how temperatures and electrically charged particles change with altitude, offering a clearer picture of conditions [...]
The James Webb Space Telescope just mapped Uranus for nearly a full day, and the auroras it found are unlike anything on Earth
The James Webb Space Telescope has mapped the upper atmosphere of Uranus for the first time, revealing new detail about the planet’s unusual auroras and magnetic field. The findings were reported by Live Science, based on observations and a new paper describing the results. JWST observed Uranus for about 15 hours in January 2025, close to a full Uranian day. Scientists used the data to study how the planet distributes energy in its upper atmosph…
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