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California freshwater fish carrying invasive parasitic worms: Study

  • A 2025 study by UC San Diego researchers revealed that the vast majority of popular freshwater sport fish in Southern California are infected with two species of invasive trematode parasites that can pose health risks to humans.
  • These parasites, Haplorchis pumilio and Centrocestus formosanus, arrived likely over a decade ago via invasive snails known as Malaysian trumpet snails spreading across 17 states and Puerto Rico.
  • The study sampled 84 fish from five San Diego locations and found some fish harbor thousands of parasite larvae, revealing a life cycle involving snails, fish, and warm-blooded hosts including humans.
  • Ryan Hechinger, the lead researcher, explained that these parasites are present in the United States and can be found in fish consumed by people. He noted that properly cooking fish or freezing it for at least a week before eating raw can effectively prevent infection.
  • The study calls for increased awareness among doctors and the public, including adding fish-borne trematode infections to reportable diseases, as cases may go undetected given current lack of reporting requirements.
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iHeart RADIO broke the news in United States on Tuesday, June 3, 2025.
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