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India-US Trade Deal: A Pre-Committed Purchase Controversy

Tharoor accused the government of trading away strategic autonomy by agreeing to $500 billion in U.S. purchase commitments over five years without proportional market access.

  • On Tuesday, February 10, 2026, Shashi Tharoor, Congress MP from Thiruvananthapuram, criticised the trade deal as a `pre-committed purchase agreement` and accused ministers of `playing ping pong`.
  • Last week, India and the U.S. announced a framework with a $500 billion purchase pledge despite roughly $130 billion in trade and an 18% reciprocal tariff level, Tharoor said.
  • The MP warned of long-term trade and industrial consequences, saying commitments may turn India's surplus into a deficit without protecting farmers, MSMEs, or domestic industry.
  • Tharoor warned the Budget's assumptions lack necessary information, saying ambiguity around the deal harms its credibility and Commerce and External Affairs ministers gave no clear fiscal explanations.
  • With the final agreement expected in mid-March, Tharoor urged awareness that concerns exist now, flagging policy shifts on agriculture, data localisation, intellectual-property safeguards, and strategic energy imports.
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Devdiscourse broke the news in India on Tuesday, February 10, 2026.
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