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India to Operationalize First Trade Pact with EFTA Bloc From October 1: Piyush Goyal - The Statesman

The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement includes a $100 billion investment pledge over 15 years and aims to create one million jobs in India, officials said.

  • On October 1, 2025, India will operationalise the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Free Trade Association at a formal launch at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • After procedural clearances delayed implementation, talks that began in 2008 and after 21 negotiation rounds the deal was sealed on March 10, 2024, Goyal said.
  • India agreed to cut tariffs to zero on 80-85 percent of imports from EFTA, while exporters gain duty-free access for 99 percent of goods, supported by a $100 billion investment pledge over 15 years.
  • Sensitive sectors such as agriculture and dairy were excluded from tariff concessions to protect farmers, while Indian consumers will see lower duties on Swiss watches, whisky and chocolates, with gold import duties unchanged.
  • Trade is heavily skewed toward imports from Switzerland at $22.44 billion, with exports of $1.97 billion leaving a trade deficit of $20.47 billion despite EFTA's low tariffs.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Monday, September 29, 2025.
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