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India to ask caste status in next census for first time in decades

  • On April 30, India declared it will include detailed caste data collection in its upcoming national census, marking the first time such an official caste enumeration will occur since the country gained independence.
  • The government approved this decision, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, after decades of resisting caste data collection due to administrative and social unrest concerns.
  • Caste remains a central factor in Indian society, dividing Hindus by function and social standing, with more than two-thirds of the 1.4 billion population on lower social rungs facing entrenched discrimination.
  • Interior Minister Amit Shah described the initiative as a landmark step that will benefit all marginalized communities, while opposition leader Rahul Gandhi praised it, calling it a transformative approach to development.
  • The caste census is expected to influence India's politics and contentious affirmative action policies by providing detailed demographic data for social justice programmes targeting disadvantaged communities.
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India to ask caste status in next census for first time in decades

India will conduct its first official caste census since independence, the government announced on Wednesday, a move likely to have far-reaching consequences for its politics and contentious affirmative action policies.

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Idaho County Free Press broke the news in on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
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