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Government Extends Duty-Free Cotton Import to Bolster Textile Exports Amid US Tariff Hikes

The Indian government extended the cotton import duty exemption to offset US tariffs that reached 50%, aiming to support exporters and stabilize cotton supply for the textile sector.

  • The Ministry of Finance said on Thursday, August 28, 2025, that the Central Government of India extended the duty-free import exemption on cotton till December 31, 2025 to support exporters.
  • Effective August 27, the U.S. government imposed an additional 25% tariff, doubling duties to 50%, after India had set an interim exemption from August 19 to September 30 on cotton imports.
  • By waiving the 5% Basic Customs Duty, 5% Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess, and 10% Social Welfare Surcharge, the order removes a cumulative 11% import duty on cotton to stabilize prices, lower production costs, and protect small and medium enterprises.
  • Exporters in key manufacturing hubs like Tirupur, Noida, and Surat halted production amid tariff shocks, and industry leaders shipping more than $2 billion to the U.S. welcomed the cotton duty extension.
  • For the season starting October 1, 2025, officials expect new crop arrivals to pick up after Deepavali, with the government raising the Minimum Support Price for cotton by 8% and the Cotton Corporation of India preparing MSP operations.
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NDTV Profit broke the news in on Thursday, August 28, 2025.
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