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INTERVIEW: FDA Removes Warning Labels on Menopause Hormone Therapy

The FDA removed the 2003 black box warning from systemic and localized menopausal hormone therapies after reassessing their safety and effectiveness.

  • The FDA reversed a 2003 decision and removed the black box warning from menopausal hormone therapy products, including systemic and localized forms, while asking drugmakers to update labels on cardiovascular, cancer, and dementia risks.
  • The 2003 Women’s Health Initiative study prompted adding a black box warning after linking oral estrogen and synthetic progestin to higher risks, while today doctors favor transdermal estrogen patch and natural progesterones.
  • The agency requested that drug companies that manufacture MHT products submit new, literature-supported label language, and expert advisory panel recommendations led to label reprints reflecting benefits and risks by age and menopause timing.
  • Clinicians caution that removing the black box warning may lead menopausal women considering hormone therapy to reconsider, but experts warn treatments are not risk-free and advise healthcare providers to promote shared decision-making.
  • Debate continues over whether removal of the black box should apply uniformly to all MHT forms as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists keeps its guidelines unchanged, noting vaginal/local estrogen products have minimal absorption while oral estrogen and transdermal patch forms pose different risks.
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After 20 years, the U.S. agency FDA removes the strictest warning for hormone replacement therapies. What is behind this change of heart?

·Berlin, Germany
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Watauga DemocratWatauga Democrat
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FDA Lifts Major Warnings on Hormone Replacement Therapy

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·Calhoun, United States
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STAT broke the news in Boston, United States on Tuesday, November 11, 2025.
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