How climate became China’s strategy for survival and security

What Contemporary International Crises Tell Us About China’s Grand Strategy

China’s grand strategy is defined by a deliberate balance between integration into the global economic system and resistance to its Western-led constraints. It employs strategic ambiguity and selective engagement to expand influence, preserve flexibility, and avoid confrontation that could jeopardize its modernization.

How climate became China’s strategy for survival and security

China did not become a clean energy superpower for recognition. It did so because it could no longer afford vulnerability.