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A Planet that Smells Like Rotten Eggs? Webb Telescope Finds a Strange New World

L 98-59 d is a low-density exoplanet with a global magma ocean and sulfur-rich atmosphere, revealing a new class of gas-rich sulfurous worlds, researchers said.

  • On Monday , a University of Oxford-led team published their findings on exoplanet L 98-59 d using JWST and ground telescopes in Nature Astronomy.
  • Simulations indicate a superdeep molten silicate mantle storing sulfur that released sulphur gases over nearly 5 billion years from a global magma ocean.
  • Data show L 98-59 d is about 1.6 times Earth's size and very low-density, orbiting a small red star about 35 light-years away with an atmosphere containing hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.
  • The discovery suggests a new class of sulfur-rich planets is needed, and researchers say it opens the door to finding more such worlds with JWST observations.
  • Simulations suggest the planet likely began as a volatile-rich, larger sub-Neptune and shrank over billions of years, while its magma reservoir helped retain gases against stellar X-rays, offering insights into Earth and Mars.
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Lean Left

Data from the James Webb telescope indicates a sulfur-rich Magmaozean world. The observations speak for a previously overlooked planet type

·Vienna, Austria
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Lean Right

An international team of scientists finds in the exoplanet L 98-59 d an immense reservoir of boiling sulfur beneath the surface, which defies all the planetary categories known so far

·Spain
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abc broke the news in Spain on Monday, March 16, 2026.
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