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Los Angeles Lawsuits Seek Return of Auschwitz Watercolors and Cranach Paintings

The cases challenge museum ownership claims as California and federal law now give Holocaust restitution suits a clearer path, with more than 10,000 artworks still unrestituted.

  • On Monday, two lawsuits were filed in Los Angeles seeking return of Nazi-looted art. The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles sued Norton Simon Museum for Lucas Cranach paintings, while Dinah Gottliebova Babbitt's daughters sued the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum for watercolors.
  • California and Congress recently enacted legislation, including the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025, to remove procedural barriers that have prevented families from recovering art stolen by the Nazi regime. These laws ensure restitution claims are decided on their merits.
  • The Jewish Federation seeks Lucas Cranach's 'Adam and Eve,' which Norton Simon Museum claims it purchased legally in the 1960s. Babbitt's daughters demand return of seven watercolors she was forced to paint for Nazi physician Josef Mengele while imprisoned at Auschwitz.
  • Museums maintain they hold legal titles to the works. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial argues the watercolors are essential historical documents of Mengele's crimes, while Norton Simon Foundation claims prior judicial rulings established the museum's rightful ownership of the Cranach paintings.
  • These cases test whether new statutes can overcome decades of possession and legal barriers. With over 600,000 works stolen by the Nazis remaining unrestituted, the lawsuits represent a pivotal moment for Holocaust-era restitution policy.
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New laws trigger a fresh legal fight over Nazi-looted art in Los Angeles and Auschwitz museums

Jewish heirs of Holocaust victims have filed lawsuits in California to reclaim Nazi-looted paintings from museums in Los Angeles and Poland.

·New York, United States
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When Dina Gottliebova Babbitt was a prisoner at Auschwitz-Birkenau in the 1940s, painting became a form of survival. Confined in one of the largest Nazi concentration and extermination camps, she produced watercolors on a precarious easel at the request of the doctor Josef Mengele, known as the "Angel of Death." Investigation in Spain: Former employees of Julio Iglesias request investigation into new sexual assault allegation Friends and partne…

·Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Heirs of Holocaust victims have filed two lawsuits in California seeking the return of artworks that are now housed in a museum in Pasadena and the Auschwitz Memorial.

·Bosnia and Herzegovina
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The Jewish Voice broke the news on Friday, September 18, 2026.
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