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"More Explosive And Frequent": Melting Glaciers Might Trigger Volcanic Eruptions Globally, Study Warns

CHILE, JUL 10 – Research shows glacier retreat reduces pressure on magma chambers, increasing eruption frequency and explosivity; 245 volcanoes near ice surfaces are at risk globally, scientists warn.

  • On July 8 at the Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher Pablo Moreno-Yaeger presented findings that melting glaciers could increase volcanic eruptions worldwide.
  • Melting glaciers reduce pressure on Earth's crust, enabling gases and magma to expand and potentially trigger eruptions.
  • Crystal analysis and argon dating of past eruptions in Iceland confirm a 30–50 fold increase in volcanic activity after the last ice age, evidencing glacial influence.
  • Scientists warn that hundreds of dormant Antarctic subglacial volcanoes could awaken as glaciers melt, posing an immediate global volcanic risk.
  • Long-Term projections indicate that sulfate aerosols from eruptions cause short-term cooling, but greenhouse gases accelerate warming, creating a feedback loop that may hasten glacier melt.
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Global warming causes unexpected and increasingly worrying effects.The melting of glaciers could be creating the conditions for more explosive and frequent volcanic eruptions to occur in the future, as demonstrated by the results of research carried out in six volcanoes in the Chilean Andes.A recent study argues that hundreds of subglacial volcanoes, i.e. located under the ice, are now inactive around the world, but especially in Antarctica, cou…

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GIGAZINE broke the news in on Tuesday, July 8, 2025.
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