Genomes from ancient Maya people reveal collapse of population and civilization 1,200 years ago
- Researchers sequenced genomes of seven individuals buried at Copán, a key Classic Maya city in western Honduras, to study population history.
- The study aimed to understand the origins, social dynamics, and population decline around 1,200 years ago during the collapse of Classic Maya civilization.
- Copán, ruled by a royal dynasty from AD 426 for about 400 years, served as a crossroads connecting Central and South America and experienced severe droughts and societal instability late in its history.
- Genome analysis revealed strong genetic continuity with modern Maya populations, no evidence of population replacement, and a large population decline coinciding with climatic stress and civil conflict.
- These findings indicate that the Maya population shrank but persisted, suggesting the collapse was due to complex social and environmental factors rather than complete population replacement.
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31 Articles

Remains of Mayan city nearly 3,000 years old unearthed in Guatemala
Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a Mayan city nearly 3,000 years old in northern Guatemala, with pyramids and monuments that point to its significance as an important ceremonial site, the Central American country's culture ministry said Thursday.
New Details Revealed About the Collapse of the Mayan Civilization
Human remains discovered in Honduras have revealed previously unknown details about the collapse of the Maya civilization. Researchers have found the skeletons of seven individuals at the site of an ancient Maya city called Copán, who were buried during the Classic Period of the Maya civilization, between 250 and 950 AD. As their newly published study shows, experts have managed to sequence the genomes of the deceased found here, which has led t…
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