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Floodgates for Cheap Weight-Loss Drugs Open as Key Patent Expires

More than 40 Indian firms are launching generic semaglutide, with prices expected to drop 50-70%, boosting access for Type 2 diabetes and obesity patients, analysts say.

  • Following the March 20 patent expiry, Indian firms including Sun Pharma, Dr Reddy's, Zydus, Lupin, Natco and Mankind began rolling out generics in India, impacting access.
  • Entry of multiple local players has changed pricing and access in India’s out-of-pocket healthcare system, as more than 40 firms prepare to launch semaglutide for Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
  • The locally made 15mg/3ml cartridge from Ahmedabad costs about ₹2,200, while prices are expected to fall further to ₹1,500 to ₹2,500, analysts say.
  • Lower prices will expand access for many patients in India, but clinicians warn of misuse for cosmetic weight loss and emphasize prescription medical supervision due to nausea and serious risks.
  • Some companies are looking beyond India for global supply, leveraging India’s manufacturing capacity for domestic and export markets, while industry estimates value the GLP-1 market at around $1 billion.
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In India, China and several other nations, Novo Nordisk is on the verge of losing patent protection from his successful weight loss drug, opening the door to cheaper competing versions.

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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India's pharmaceutical industry has begun this Saturday to market its first generic versions of weight loss and diabetes drugs, just 24 hours after the Danish firm Novo Nordisk's patent on semaglutide, the base compound of popular Ozempic and Wegovy, expired.

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India launches first generic versions of weight loss and diabetes drugs

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The Economic Times broke the news in on Thursday, March 19, 2026.
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