When Earth Iced over, Early Life May Have Sheltered in Meltwater Ponds
- Researchers led by MIT analyzed meltwater ponds on Antarctica's McMurdo Ice Shelf in 2018 to explore early eukaryotic life survival.
- They investigated these ponds because during the Cryogenian Period 635 to 720 million years ago, global glaciation known as Snowball Earth covered much of the planet.
- The research revealed clear eukaryotic signatures in every pond, showing diverse complex life existed in small, shallow meltwater pools resembling Snowball Earth refuges.
- Fatima Husain explained that meltwater ponds likely provided refuges for early eukaryotic organisms during global glaciation periods.
- These findings suggest that life endured and adapted in surface meltwater habitats despite extreme cold, reshaping understanding of early life resilience during global ice ages.
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How life endured the Snowball Earth: Evidence from Antarctic meltwater ponds
During Earth's ancient Snowball periods, when the entire planet was wrapped in ice, life may have endured in tiny meltwater ponds on the surface of equatorial glaciers. MIT researchers discovered that these watery refuges could have supported complex eukaryotic life, serving as sanctuaries for survival amid extreme conditions. Their investigation into Antarctic melt ponds revealed not only evidence of eukaryotes but a striking diversity shaped b…
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