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Dark matter formed when fast particles slowed down and got heavy, new theory says

  • Researchers at Dartmouth College proposed a new theory in May 2025 explaining how dark matter formed in the early universe.
  • The theory builds on the rapid transition of fast, nearly massless particles pairing up and slowing down, causing a sudden energy drop.
  • This mechanism, resembling superconductivity and involving spin orientations akin to magnetic pole interactions, resulted in the formation of dense, low-temperature particles believed to make up the dark matter present in the current universe.
  • The study predicts a subtle pattern on the Cosmic Microwave Background that can test the theory using current and upcoming CMB data.
  • If confirmed, the theory could clarify dark matter's origin and help address cosmological issues like the Hubble tension by expanding dark matter models.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
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