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China generates less than half of its electricity from coal for the first time

Renewable output topped 40% as grid bottlenecks forced more wind and solar curtailment, officials said.

  • On Thursday, July 30, 2026, the National Energy Administration reported that coal-fired power fell to 49.7% of electricity output during the first half of the year, while renewable energy sources reached 41.2%.
  • Wind and solar power alone generated 24.6% of the mix, a milestone Xing Yiteng, deputy director-general of the administration's Department of Development and Planning, called a 'phased achievement' in China's energy transition.
  • Investment in energy storage climbed 74% as Beijing ramped up grid infrastructure spending, which rose 14% in the first half; however, grid bottlenecks increasingly force renewable projects to curtail output.
  • While coal's share fell, absolute consumption continues rising as power demand climbs; China's reliance remains higher than the 17% seen in the United States but lower than India's 69%.
  • Gao Yuhe, Greenpeace East Asia project manager, suggests that while planners aim for 30% wind and solar capacity by 2030, this goal could be achieved by 2028 through rooftop solar and battery deployment.
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Ecns broke the news in Beijing, China on Thursday, July 30, 2026.
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