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China's Mega Dam a ‘Water Bomb’ for India, an Existential Threat, Warns Arunachal CM Pema Khandu

ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA, JUL 09 – Chief Minister Pema Khandu warns China’s dam threatens water security and tribal livelihoods as it aims to generate 60,000 MW, with no international water treaty obligations, he said.

  • On July 9, 2025, the leader of Arunachal Pradesh issued a stern alert about a large-scale hydropower dam China is constructing on the Yarlung Tsangpo near their shared border, describing it as a dangerous "ticking water bomb" that threatens the region’s survival.
  • Khandu said China’s refusal to join any international water-sharing treaty and its control over water flow risk floods or drying up of the Siang and Brahmaputra rivers downstream.
  • He explained that the dam, placed at a Himalayan tectonic zone where the river makes a large U-turn, could devastate local tribes like the Adi and destroy the entire Siang belt if water is released suddenly.
  • The USD 137 billion project, approved in 2024 after Premier Li Keqiang’s 2021 visit, is expected to generate 60,000 MW, making it the world’s largest hydropower dam, while the Indian government closely monitors the situation.
  • In response, Arunachal Pradesh, in collaboration with the central government, has launched a major initiative aimed at securing water resources and managing flood risks amid ongoing protests and continuing diplomatic engagement with China, as stated by Chief Minister Pema Khandu.
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The Economic Times broke the news in on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.
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