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Iranian Oil Imports Skyrocket: China's Growing Demand Amid Geopolitical Tensions

  • China’s imports of Iranian crude oil have nearly doubled from 2022 to reach about 17.8 million barrels in 2024, making China the largest consumer of Iranian oil by far.
  • This surge occurs despite broad U.S. sanctions aimed at cutting off Iran’s main revenue source, with China and Iranian exporters using ship-to-ship transfers and spoofing to obscure oil provenance and bypass restrictions.
  • Iranian crude often sells at discounts of $6 to $7 per barrel below comparable non-sanctioned grades, attracting Chinese independent refiners known as 'teapots' that typically buy on a delivered basis to avoid transport risks.
  • Bridget Diakun described the area east of the Malaysian peninsula as a ‘hot spot for Iranian oil’ involving transshipments and spoofed vessel locations, while a senior White House official clarified that U.S. sanctions remain unchanged despite recent political remarks.
  • The continuation of this trade despite sanctions indicates complex supply chains and geopolitical calculations, with possible easing of sanctions debated but no confirmed policy shifts, suggesting ongoing uncertainty in Iranian oil exports.
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CNBC broke the news in United States on Friday, June 27, 2025.
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