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China signals tolerance for slower growth with 4.5%-5% target for 2026

China targets 4.5%-5% GDP growth in 2026 with fiscal support and investments in innovation, aiming to boost consumption which accounted for 52% of growth last year, officials said.

  • On March 5, 2026 Chinese Premier Li Qiang announced a 4.5% to 5% GDP target for 2026 at the National People's Congress opening session.
  • Domestic weakness including falling consumption and a prolonged property slump undermined growth, while deflationary pressures and U.S.-China trade tensions further weakened the economic outlook.
  • Fiscal settings showed a budget deficit around four percent with no major new stimulus, while 250 billion yuan consumer trade‑in bonds and a 100 billion yuan fiscal-financial coordination fund were created.
  • Analysts say the lower 4.5%-5% target gives Beijing more policy flexibility and signals cautious market outlook amid external shocks, with a record trade surplus of nearly $1.2 trillion helping exports reroute to emerging markets.
  • The 15th Five-Year Plan prioritises technological self-reliance in AI, semiconductors, and robotics, focusing on high-quality growth and industrial upgrading, Beijing said.
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Lean Right

In addition to geopolitical uncertainty, internal structural problems are added. Meanwhile, according to the forecasts, in the Five-Year Plan to be voted by Parliament in plenary, an important post will be occupied by artificial intelligence.

·Milan, Italy
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Left

Second world economy, Asian country provides for an increase between 4.5% and 5% in GDP. Pequim's approach to 'grow in quality' is a low incentive for consumption, experts say.

·São Paulo, Brazil
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Center

With persistent internal misalignments and Donald Trump ruttering the world with trade and conventional wars, China has set itself the most humble economic goal since its forecasts began in 1991.To maintain its course and shield itself against present and future uncertainties, China aims to grow between 4.5% and 5% because it understands that the context requires prudence and to continue with the formula: more domestic consumption and more inves…

·Barcelona, Spain
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larepublica.co broke the news in Bogotá, Colombia on Tuesday, March 3, 2026.
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