Chimpanzees 'Catch' Yawns from Android Robot
- Researchers from City St George's University observed 14 adult chimpanzees in Spain to determine if they would yawn in response to an android head displaying yawning behavior.
- The study arose from questions on whether chimpanzees respond contagiously to yawns shown by a non-biological agent with realistic facial expressions.
- The android head used 33 motors to mimic human facial muscles, displaying yawns, gaping, and neutral expressions across four 15-minute sessions.
- Eight of 14 chimpanzees yawned and laid down after observing the android’s full-mouth yawn, showing contagious yawning linked to social and rest cues.
- Findings suggest contagious yawning can occur via inanimate models, advancing understanding of social cognition in primates and prompting further research on robotic cues.
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Chimpanzees yawn when observing an android yawn - Scientific Reports
This study explores contagious yawning in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the presence of a non-biological humanoid agent, an android. Chimpanzees observed an android portraying specific facial expressions, including yawns and gapes. The results showed that adult chimpanzees exhibited across-agent yawn contagion, with a graded response: the highest contagion occurred when the android displayed a fully wide-open mouth (Yawn condition), a r…
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