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Canada and China: A half-century journey from Pierre Trudeau to Mark Carney

Carney's visit aims to double non-U.S. exports and resolve tariff disputes on canola, pork, and seafood while balancing security and political challenges, officials said.

  • On Jan. 14, 2026, Prime Minister Mark Carney arrived in Beijing for a four-day visit including senior meetings and a Friday bilateral with President Xi Jinping to repair ties.
  • Long ago, Pierre Trudeau established formal ties with Beijing and later met Mao Zedong, while Jean Chrétien promoted trade growth by bringing business delegations to China.
  • The Meng Wanzhou case triggered reciprocal detentions and later policy measures such as telecom bans, with Canada detaining Meng Wanzhou and China detaining Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor.
  • Tariff retaliation has hit Canadian agriculture hard, with Beijing imposing a 100% tariff on canola and a 25% tariff on seafood and pork, while Ottawa matched with 100% duties on China-made EVs and 25% on steel and aluminum.
  • Longer-Term limits on engagement stem from human-rights concerns, findings of foreign interference and consular-access disputes, while Mark Carney says Canada must grow non-U.S. trade by at least 50 per cent over the next 10 years.
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Wednesday, January 14, 2026.
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