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Japan, Italy Agree to Cooperate on Economic Security, Critical Minerals

Japan and Italy upgraded ties to a special strategic partnership to enhance economic security, defense collaboration, and space cooperation amid concerns over China, officials said.

  • On Friday, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni issued a joint statement in Tokyo elevating bilateral ties to a "special strategic partnership" and deepening cooperation on economic security and defense.
  • Amid concerns about China’s trade practices and rare-earth dominance, Japan and Italy framed cooperation on economic security to build resilient supply chains during the 160th anniversary of diplomatic relations after Meloni arrived on Thursday.
  • On defence and energy, the two sides pledged to launch a consultative body on space and confirmed an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, joint training between the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and Italian military, emergency LNG support, and cooperation with Britain on a next-generation fighter project.
  • The agreement immediately commits both governments to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals and boost security cooperation for a free and open Indo-Pacific, including Italian deployments to the Indo-Pacific.
  • Looking ahead, Tokyo and Rome plan to accelerate the next-generation fighter jet trilateral project targeting 2035 deployment, deepening defence cooperation amid regional tensions.
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The leaders in Tokyo strengthen the synergies in the sign of "ganbaru" (doing more than their best) from robotics to pharma. The Italian premier: common commitment by world order "right, free and open"

·Milan, Italy
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Kyodo News+ broke the news in Japan on Friday, January 16, 2026.
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