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Bedbugs Could Have Been the First Urban Pest to Plague Human Cities, New Study Suggests

  • International researchers reported on May 28 that bedbug populations surged around 13,000 years ago as humans formed the first cities.
  • The surge coincided with early human urbanization while genetic analysis showed bedbugs had an ancestral association with humans dating back about 245,000 years.
  • The team compared genomes of human- and bat-associated bedbugs, finding declining populations until the rise of urban settlements spurred a sharp increase in human-associated bedbugs.
  • Researchers observed a dramatic population jump timed with human city-building, noting that bedbugs were likely the first urban insect pest, preceding cockroaches and rats by several millennia.
  • These findings imply bedbugs adapted alongside humans in early cities, making them a key model to study pest evolution linked to urban environments.
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Science broke the news in on Tuesday, May 27, 2025.
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