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Australia-EU Sign Landmark Free Trade Deal After Years of Negotiations

The deal cuts most tariffs both ways and includes a security pact, boosting EU exports to Australia by 33% over a decade amid global trade tensions.

  • On Tuesday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen signed a free trade agreement at Parliament House in Canberra, removing about 98% of tariffs between the two economies.
  • Negotiations began in 2018 but stalled in 2023 over beef quotas and geographical naming disputes; both sides accelerated talks to mitigate global trade uncertainty and reduce reliance on China amid U.S. tariff pressure.
  • The pact opens a 30,600-tonne beef quota with 55% duty-free access, raises the luxury car tax threshold to A$120,000 for electric vehicles, and requires Australian producers to phase out prosecco labels over 10 years.
  • Agricultural groups criticized the deal immediately, with National Farmers' Federation President Hamish McIntyre calling it a 'dud' that fails to provide commercially meaningful access for red meat exporters.
  • Alongside the trade accord, leaders announced a security and defense partnership focusing on cyber security and critical minerals cooperation, with Australia set to join the Horizon Europe research program next year.
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After nearly a decade of intense negotiations, the European Union and Australia have concluded a "ambitious" trade agreement this Tuesday that will reduce tariffs and trigger investment between the two blocs, a pact that certifies mutual interest in opening new doors to trade that will reduce their dependence on the United States.

·Barcelona, Spain
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After eight years of negotiations, the free trade agreement between Canberra and Brussels is in place. It opens markets and sends a political signal against protectionism.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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El Economista broke the news in on Monday, March 23, 2026.
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