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Astronomers Detect Most Massive Black Hole Collision to Date

NONE, JUL 16 – The event GW231123 produced a black hole 225 times the Sun's mass, challenging formation models and marking the heaviest merger detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA so far.

  • On July 16, 2025, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration announced the detection of the most massive black hole merger to date, involving two black holes with unprecedented combined mass.
  • Since 2015, LIGO with Virgo and KAGRA have detected about 300 black hole mergers, and the LVK network’s fourth observation run began in May 2023.
  • Analysis shows the event could be up to 12 billion light-years away, and `the black holes are also likely spinning almost as fast as physically possible,` Charlie Hoy said.
  • GW231123 presents a real challenge to our understanding of black hole formation, adding complexity to existing models and underscoring the need to rethink how the universe builds its heaviest gravitational monsters.
  • Future detections will tell us "whether this heavyweight bout was a one-off or the tip of a very hefty iceberg," Imre Bartos said, and "It will take years for the community to fully unravel this intricate signal pattern and all its implications," Gregorio Carullo added.
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According to a new investigation, the collision observed between two black holes, each more massive than a hundred suns, constitutes the largest fusion of this type ever recorded. A team of astronomers discovered the event, called GW231123, when the Laser Interferometry Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), a pair of identical instruments located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, detected tenuous waves in space-time produced by…

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sci.news broke the news in on Tuesday, July 15, 2025.
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