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Astronomers spot young rogue planet gobbling up its surroundings

Cha 1107-7626 is growing at the fastest rate ever recorded for a planet, accreting six billion tons of gas per second driven by magnetic activity, astronomers said.

  • On October 3, 2025, astronomers using ESO's VLT found Cha1107-7626, a rogue planet in Chamaeleon, consuming gas and dust at six billion tonnes per second—the fastest rate recorded.
  • Scientists debate whether rogue planets form like stars or are ejected, as their origin remains unresolved between star-like formation and ejection-from-birth-system hypotheses.
  • Using the X-shooter spectrograph on ESO's VLT, astronomers detected a brightening and by August 2025 the planet's accretion surged about eight times, revealing water vapour and magnetic activity.
  • The result blurs the star–planet boundary by showing star-like accretion behaviour in a planetary-mass object, providing rare clues about planetary evolution and formation theories, study co-author Belinda Damian said.
  • For the first time, astronomers observed the first accretion burst in a planet-mass object, while ESO's Extremely Large Telescope and JWST will enable future surveys to detect many free-floating planets.
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Astronomers have discovered a planet that is currently growing at a rapid pace. Observations raise new questions about the emergence of such "scratch planets".

·Berlin, Germany
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CTV News broke the news in Canada on Thursday, October 2, 2025.
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