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AI Analysis Reveals Many Dead Sea Scrolls Are Centuries Older Than Believed

  • An international team led by Mladen Popović at the University of Groningen used AI and radiocarbon dating to provide new estimates for the Dead Sea Scrolls' age.
  • They developed Enoch, an AI model analyzing handwriting alongside radiocarbon data to improve on traditional paleography, which previously dated scrolls without empirical grounding.
  • Enoch's analysis showed many scrolls, including two biblical fragments, date older than prior estimates, challenging assumptions about Hasmonean and Herodian script origins.
  • Scholars validated that about 79% of Enoch's dates were realistic, with the model offering quantified objectivity that reduces traditional dating subjectivity.
  • These findings open new research opportunities, suggesting a revised chronology for Jewish and Christian origins and a tool applicable to other ancient manuscript collections.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, June 4, 2025.
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