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Ancient Mesoamerican Farmers Might Have Used Scorpion Mound to Track the Sun - Archaeology Magazine

Summary by Archaeology
Potsherds collected near the Scorpion Mound AUSTIN, TEXAS—According to a Live Science report, James Neely of the University of Texas at Austin and his colleagues suggest that country farmers used a 205-foot-long, scorpion-shaped effigy mound in Mexico’s Tehuacán Valley to mark the winter and summer solstices from about A.D. 600 to 1000. The scorpion, which is oriented east-northeast, is one of 12 mounds in a complex covering about 22 acres. Made…

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During archaeological excavations in the Tehuacán Valley in the state of Puebla, Mexico, scientists have identified an ancient scorpion-shaped mound. The article Scorpion-shaped mound from Mexico. Was the mysterious structure an astronomical observatory? comes from the website Everything that matters.

Observing the sky has long been essential in order to survive. In pre-Hispanic agricultural societies, the cycles of the sun rhythmized sowing, harvests and rituals. In Mesoamerica, this astronomical knowledge was not limited to the large state-city or religious elites. A recent study, published in 2025 in the journal Ancient Mesoamerica, reveals that a scorpion-shaped mound, located in the Tehuacán Valley in Mexico, could have served as a solar…

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Ancient Pages broke the news in on Monday, October 13, 2025.
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