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China's population drops for fourth year as fewer babies born

China’s population declined by 3.4 million in 2025 with births dropping 17% amid economic pressures and a record low birth rate of 5.6 per 1,000, official data show.

  • On Monday, official data showed China's population fell for a fourth consecutive year in 2025, with total at 1.4 billion and births dropping to 7.92 million, its lowest in decades.
  • Beijing has tried raising child limits and offering 3,600 yuan subsidies, maternity leave of 158 days, and a VAT change, but birth rates remain low.
  • Marriage statistics show marriage registrations in China plunged by a fifth in 2024 to over 6.1 million, while World Bank data showed the fertility rate remained at one in 2023.
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BizToc broke the news in on Monday, January 19, 2026.
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