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What are ‘exploding trees’? The winter phenomenon may not be what you think

  • This weekend, social-media meteorologists warned that 'exploding trees' could occur in the Midwest and Northern Plains as an Arctic blast arrives, affecting over 150 million people.
  • Experts including Tom Tiddens, supervisor of the Plant Health Care Department at the Chicago Botanic Garden, explained that water can actually expand up to 10% when it freezes, causing pressure that can split trunks in a frost crack.
  • Bill McNee, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources forest health specialist, said, `That just creates a lot of physical pressure that can lead to the frost cracking appearing suddenly, branches can fall off, and people hear this really loud crack from their tree, almost like a gunshot.`
  • Heavy ice on branches can cause them to fall, posing danger to homeowners and the public while stressing power lines with 100–500 pounds added per span.
  • Amid the hype, local experts emphasize that true tree 'explosions' are very rare and tied to specific local temperature swings, while the National Weather Service warns of life-threatening cold with wind chills as low as minus 50.
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Cold Arctic air has arrived in the United States, and warnings of "exploding" trees have appeared on social media. In low temperatures, trees do indeed crack from frost, and the sound can resemble an explosion. Physically, the tree will crack, but it certainly won't explode.

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NBC News broke the news in United States on Thursday, January 22, 2026.
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