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Ozempic for fatty liver disease: What to know about the new findings

  • On April 30, 2025, researchers announced that a 72-week clinical trial found semaglutide effective in improving liver condition among patients suffering from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
  • The trial arose from limited treatment options for MASH, a progressive liver disease linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes that often causes no symptoms until advanced stages.
  • The phase 3 ESSENCE trial enrolled 800 participants globally to evaluate semaglutide versus placebo in adults diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis exhibiting stage 2 or 3 liver fibrosis, focusing on changes in liver scarring, fat accumulation, and inflammation.
  • By week 72, 62.9% of patients receiving semaglutide showed steatohepatitis resolution without any progression of liver fibrosis, compared to 34.3% of those given placebo, resulting in an estimated difference of 28.7% .
  • Novo Nordisk plans to seek regulatory approval in the US and EU, and experts expect semaglutide could reduce cirrhosis risk and represent a significant advancement for patients with this serious liver condition.
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ESSENCE phase 3 trial of semaglutide showed significant improvements at 72 weeks in adults with MASH, published in NEJM

Results of part 1 of the ESSENCE phase 3 trial, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, demonstrated that a greater proportion of patients with MASH achieved resolution of steatohepatitis with no worsening of liver fibrosis compared to placebo.…

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Science News broke the news in United States on Wednesday, April 30, 2025.
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