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USC Study Finds Stroke Survivors' Undamaged Brain Regions Appear 'Younger'

AI analysis of MRI data from over 500 stroke survivors shows severe strokes accelerate aging in damaged brain hemispheres while the opposite side shows compensatory structural rejuvenation.

  • Scientists at Stevens INI discovered in The Lancet Digital Health that undamaged brain regions may 'rejuvenate' following severe strokes, showing unexpected structural changes as the brain adapts to injury.
  • Paradoxically, while stroke damage accelerates aging in the injured hemisphere, the brain makes the undamaged side appear 'younger' to compensate for lost motor function.
  • Analyzing MRI scans from over 500 survivors, the ENIGMA Stroke Recovery Working Group detected subtle patterns of brain reorganization across eight countries, building the world's largest stroke neuroimaging dataset.
  • Survivors with severe movement deficits showed the most 'youthful' structural patterns in the frontoparietal network, a key system for motor planning, attention, and coordination, even after more than six months of rehabilitation.
  • Hosung Kim, PhD, associate professor of research neurology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC, described this as the brain's way of 'retooling' healthy networks to compensate for damaged motor systems.
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News Medical broke the news in United States on Thursday, March 26, 2026.
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