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Universal vaccine for cold, flu, COVID and allergies 'moves a step closer'

The nasal spray vaccine protected mice for months against viruses, bacteria, and allergens, potentially replacing multiple annual shots, researchers said.

  • Researchers at Stanford Medicine published findings today showing a nasal‑spray vaccine, GLA-3M-052-LS+OVA, protected mice against diverse respiratory viruses, bacteria and allergens for at least three months.
  • By design, the vaccine mimics T‑cell signals to stimulate the innate immune system and recruit T cells in the lungs, a radical departure from conventional vaccines used for more than 200 years.
  • In lab tests, mice given four doses experienced a 100-to-1,000-fold reduction in viral entry and protection against Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, and house dust mites.
  • The team plans human trials that would start with a safety trial followed by a deliberate-exposure trial, estimating availability in five to seven years if funded, though effects in people remain unknown.
  • Experts hailed the work as promising yet cautioned that if translated to humans, the vaccine could replace multiple annual respiratory shots and offer a pandemic first‑line defence, though immune overactivation risks remain.
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, February 19, 2026.
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