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Explaining NATO's Article 4 After Estonia Sought Consultations over Russian Airspace Violation

Estonia invoked NATO's Article 4 after Russian MiG-31 jets entered its airspace for 12 minutes, prompting interception by NATO F-35s amid rising regional tensions.

  • The Government of Estonia requested NATO Article 4 consultations following a September 19, 2025, violation of its airspace by three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets.
  • This incursion followed earlier 2025 airspace violations by Russia in Estonia, Poland, and Romania, increasing regional tensions and prompting NATO condemnation.
  • On the night of September 20, Ukrainian forces launched attacks on fuel processing plants located in the Saratov and Samara regions of Russia, resulting in explosions and damage to critical military fuel supply infrastructure.
  • Ukraine’s military intelligence reported the elimination of a trio of Russian Mi-8 helicopters along with a mobile radar system in Crimea under Russian control, while pro-Ukrainian insurgents sabotaged rail lines leading to a missile manufacturing facility in Smolensk.
  • These events reflect intensified Ukrainian operations targeting Russian military and industrial assets amid growing international concern over security and stability in Eastern Europe.
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Moscow's ruthless behaviour threatens world peace, says the Federal Foreign Minister in an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council. Further violations of NATO airspace must be avoided.

·Munich, Germany
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Blast - Le souffle de l’info - Site d’information français d’actualités et d’investigation indépenda broke the news in on Sunday, September 21, 2025.
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