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UK public finances show record surplus in January

The UK recorded its highest monthly budget surplus since 1993, driven by a £17 billion surge in capital gains tax and lower debt interest costs, ONS data shows.

  • On February 20, 2026, the Office for National Statistics reported a £30.4 billion public sector surplus in January 2026, the largest monthly surplus since 1993 and £15.9 billion higher than January 2025.
  • Because of the Treasury's tax-threshold freeze, capital gains tax increased by £17 billion and self-assessment tax receipts rose by £3.6 billion, boosting revenues.
  • Falling interest costs helped bring debt interest payments down by £5 billion to £1.5 billion, beating Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts by £6.3 billion.
  • With the spring statement on March 3, 2026, Chief Secretary to the Treasury James Murray said the figures show the government has the plan to strengthen the economy and increase fiscal headroom, giving Chancellor Rachel Reeves something positive to point to.
  • Retail sales volume rose 1.8% in January, and Paul Dales, chief economist at Capital Economics, said 'the big reduction in public borrowing and surge in retail sales support other evidence that the economy started the year looking a lot healthier.
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caithness-business.co.uk broke the news in on Friday, February 20, 2026.
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