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This Korean War aviator was the first helicopter pilot to receive MOH

John Koelsch was the first helicopter pilot awarded the Medal of Honor for a 1951 Korean War rescue mission despite dying in captivity, the Department of Defense said.

Summary by Military Times
First used by the 1st Air Commando in World War II, the Sikorsky R-4 often fell short of its role in rescuing airmen downed in the mountains and rainforests of the China-Burma-India front but as the first helicopter designed to perform such tasks it set the precedent for a new generation of rotary aircraft. A vastly improved design, the Sikorsky S-61 first took off in February 1946 and got its baptism of fire just four years later when North Kor…

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Military Times broke the news in Vienna, United States on Thursday, November 13, 2025.
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