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The rise of Reza Pahlavi: Iranian opposition leader or opportunist?

  • On Jan. 18, 2026, Iranian protesters in London displayed a photograph of Reza Pahlavi, exiled crown prince for 47 years, who emerged as a prominent dissident inspiring demonstrations.
  • The Iranian regime's repression removed rival dissidents, boosting Pahlavi's visibility while nostalgia for Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the late shah, and recent protests chanting his name increased his prominence.
  • Public-Opinion surveys over the past three years indicate about 30% of Iranians strongly back Pahlavi, while opposition and undecided groups total about two-thirds.
  • Observers say it remains unclear if Pahlavi can organize or gain support to lead Iran’s transition, as U.S. officials and the White House show hesitation and questions about ties to local opposition leaders persist.
  • Investigations found Israeli-funded influence operations on Persian-language social media promoted Pahlavi, generating cynicism about his popularity; Ali Vaez said, `His stock has certainly gone up recently`, complicating legitimacy assessments.
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Lean Right

It does not seek to reinstate the monarchy automatically, but rather to lead a change towards a democratic, secular and plural Iran. Its projects combine with...

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Lean Left

"I demand nothing in return," says the son of the Shah who fell in 1979. Iran, however, threatens the US with a "war by all means" in the event of an attack.

·Vienna, Austria
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Le Monde broke the news in Paris, France on Thursday, January 22, 2026.
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