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Prehistoric Neanderthal Diets Were Maggot Heavy, a New Study Suggests

UNITED STATES, JUL 25 – Research led by Purdue University reveals Neanderthals regularly ate meat with maggots, supported by chemical bone analysis indicating frequent consumption of putrid animal tissue.

  • On Friday, the study published in Science Advances found maggots were likely a staple in prehistoric diets, conducted by scientists at Purdue University and the University of Michigan.
  • Analyses of late Pleistocene bones revealed nitrogen isotope levels akin to hyenas and wolves, challenging the theory of hominin hypercarnivory.
  • Stable isotope analyses on 389 fly larvae revealed nitrogen values up to 43.2% higher than decomposed tissue, demonstrating maggot nutrient richness.
  • Experts responded that `opened a fascinating line of inquiry`, said Wil Roebroeks, while `no brainer`, said Karen Hardy.
  • According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, at least 2 billion people consume insects traditionally, and Melanie Beasley noted northern latitude groups safely process maggot-rich foods.
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Outside, the wind is frozen and the temperature is around zero degrees, but inside the cave a group of Neanderthals is sheltered around the fire. On flat stones, adults, children and even some old people wait for a piece of gazelle to finish cooking that same morning. There are no pots or spoons, but technical. The piece of meat was dismembered following a specific cutting pattern, using something similar to a knife made with a sharp piece of si…

·Spain
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Prehistoric diets were maggot heavy, a new study suggests

A chemical signature in Neanderthal remains that suggests voracious meat eating has long puzzled researchers. Now, new research hints at an unexpected diet staple.

·Atlanta, United States
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, July 25, 2025.
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