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The Oldest Mummies in the World May Hail From Southeastern Asia and Date Back 12,000 Years

Analysis of 54 burials across Southeast Asia shows hunter-gatherers practiced smoke-drying mummification for over 10,000 years, with 84% of samples exhibiting heat exposure signs.

  • Researchers found the oldest evidence of human mummification in Asia, with an arm bone dating to about 14,000 years ago in northern Vietnam.
  • The discovery was made after examining 54 crouched burials from 11 locations dated from roughly 12 millennia to 4 millennia in the past, spanning areas of southern China, northern Vietnam, and Sumatra.
  • The study revealed that people prepared their dead by positioning bodies over low-temperature fires to dry remains with smoke before burial, a practice sustained by profound love and spiritual devotion.
  • Lead author Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung said the findings push back mummification timelines by thousands of years and reflect a timeless human impulse: "families and loved ones might remain together forever."
  • These results imply complex burial traditions among hunter-gatherers, revealing an interplay of technique, culture, and belief in pre-Neolithic Southeast Asia.
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Researchers discover mummies that are even older than the Egyptians. They have been prepared over months above the fire and show the devotion of their relatives.

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, September 15, 2025.
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