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Tailored Vitamin D3 Supplementation Lowers Risk of Heart Attack Recurrence

A clinical trial with 630 heart attack patients showed that adjusting vitamin D3 doses to maintain optimal blood levels halved the risk of a second heart attack.

  • On Nov. 9, Intermountain Health researchers presented TARGET-D trial results showing targeted vitamin D3 dosing cut the risk of a second heart attack in half.
  • Faced with failed uniform-dose trials, researchers noted observational studies linked low vitamin D to worse cardiovascular outcomes but previous clinical trials showed no risk reduction.
  • The TARGET-D trial enrolled 630 Intermountain Health patients, set a target level of 40 ng/mL with an average baseline level of 27 ng/mL, and gave nearly 60% a 5,000 IU starting dose.
  • Dr. Heidi May highlighted safety and results, stating `We observed no adverse outcomes when giving patients higher doses of vitamin D3 supplementation, and to significantly reduce the risk of another heart attack, which are exciting results`, with follow-up heart attack rates of 3.8% versus 7.9% in the control group, but no difference in overall MACE.
  • Researchers will pursue a larger trial to validate the results, aiming to confirm and expand findings that could integrate vitamin D3 management into secondary prevention strategies for heart disease and advance precision cardiovascular medicine.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Sunday, November 9, 2025.
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