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Syrian government, US-backed Kurdish forces agree immediate ceasefire

The ceasefire includes SDF withdrawal east of the Euphrates and integration of its forces into Syrian military; control of key provinces and infrastructure shifts to Damascus, officials said.

  • By Wednesday, the Syrian Democratic Forces signed onto a deal that would effectively dissolve it, after two tumultuous weeks as Washington shifted backing to Syria's nascent government.
  • Analysts say the SDF miscalculated by expecting U.S. military backing, while stalled U.S.-mediated negotiations left core issues unresolved as U.S. officials increasingly viewed Damascus as a strategic partner.
  • Damascus agreed to integrate SDF fighters individually and assume control of border crossings, oil fields, and detention centers while allowing SDF presence in Hassakeh with three battalions and named brigades.
  • After capturing Raqqa and Deir al-Zour, government forces announced the deal ending SDF dominance, while Syrian military leadership’s efforts to limit civilian casualties and open humanitarian corridors aided the breakthrough.
  • Kurdish leaders face limited autonomy as fractured SDF leadership and Sipan Hamo’s hardline demands blocked consensus amid disputes over future Syrian governance.
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In a lightning war, Syrian government units brought a crushing defeat to the Kurdish troops in the east of the country. An agreement signed on Monday probably seals the end of their years of autonomy.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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The New Arab broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Sunday, January 18, 2026.
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