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Synthetic Biology Could Support Future Outposts on the Moon and Mars

CHINA, JUL 14 – Using lunar soil samples from China’s Chang’e-5 mission, researchers developed a solar-powered system that could reduce water transport costs of $83,000 per gallon, aiding sustainable Moon missions.

  • Recently, scientists at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, developed a sunlight-driven process using Chang'e 5 lunar soil samples to extract water and convert CO2 into oxygen and fuel, offering a sustainable resource solution.
  • Given the cost of $83,000 per gallon and each astronaut needing four gallons daily, supply challenges hinder lunar missions.
  • Inside the solar reactor, ilmenite acts as a key catalyst, and Lu Wang states that ilmenite in lunar soil plays a catalytic role.
  • In terms of astronaut health, switching inflammasome pathways on demand may allow onboard bioreactors to produce personalized treatments, researchers led by Silvano Onofri suggest.
  • Moving beyond the lab, Haihui Joy Jiang cautions that the Moon's extreme temperature swings, radiation, and low gravity will complicate deployment.
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A new technology could help humans survive on the Moon, according to scientists at China University in Hong Kong, China.

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Lunar soil could sustain human life on the Moon

Chinese researchers extracted water from lunar soil and used it to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and chemicals for fuel.

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astrobiology.com broke the news in on Monday, July 14, 2025.
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