Ancient Roman Brain Preserved as Glass in Vesuvius Eruption
- Nearly 2,000 years after the Vesuvius volcanic eruption, scientists discovered a man's brain turned to glass when hit by a 510°C ash cloud.
- The pea-sized chunks of black glass were found inside the skull of a 20-year-old man who died in the eruption of 79 AD near Naples.
- Experts believe the hot ash cloud descended first from Vesuvius, probably causing most deaths, before turning the man's brain into glass as it rapidly cooled.
83 Articles
83 Articles
Solve the mystery of the vitrified brain of a victim of the eruption of Vesuvius 2,000 years ago
In January 2020 an exceptional discovery was made public: The eruption of Vesuvius, in the year 79 A.D., with its rain of ashes and fire, turned the brain of a victim into glass due to the high temperature, which reached 520 degrees Celsius. During the first day of the eruption, which some date it on August 24 and other researchers place it in autumn, on October 24, the old port city of Herculano had escaped the damage. The rain of pumice stone …
New research shows how the Vesuvius eruption turned a man’s brain to glass
A young man killed in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE was likely overcome by a fast-moving cloud of gas at a temperature of more than 500°C in a process that transformed fragments of his brain into glass, according to new research. The man’s remains were discovered in 1961, and in 2020 researchers confirmed that parts of his brain had been turned into glass. This is the only example of vitrified brain matter found to date at any archaeol…
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