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Study: COVID Lockdowns Linked to Record Methane Surge

Methane growth doubled to about 40 million tonnes per year from 2020 to 2022 due to reduced hydroxyl radicals from lower nitrogen oxide emissions and wetter wetlands, study finds.

  • On Thursday, a Science study found COVID-19 lockdowns cut nitrogen oxides , weakening the atmosphere's self-cleaning chemistry and triggering methane growth from about 20 million to about 40 million tonnes per year in 2020–2022.
  • A decline in nitrogen oxides reduced hydroxyl radicals , the atmosphere's main methane sink, explaining roughly 80–83 percent of methane variation from 2020–21 to 2022–23.
  • Amid La Niña-driven wet conditions, a team of 41 scientists used NOAA measurements and GOSAT satellite data to model methane trends, attributing the surge to wetlands and inland waters expansion.
  • Peng warned that ongoing NOx declines as countries electrify could reaccelerate methane growth, while nearly 160 countries under the Global Methane Pledge must factor these chemistry effects and cut leaks from oil and gas production.
  • Scientists caution that uncertainty in hydroxyl radicals measurement could call the study's attribution into question, while rising wetlands and inland waters emissions must inform future mitigation planning.
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Lower pollution during Covid boosted methane: study

·France
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Sci Tech Daily broke the news in on Thursday, February 5, 2026.
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