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Statistics Canada reports household debt outpaced income in first quarter
Household credit market debt reached 179.6% of disposable income as borrowing rose and insolvencies hit their highest level since 2009.
Statistics Canada reported on Friday that Canadian household credit-market debt outpaced disposable income for a sixth consecutive quarter, with the debt-to-income ratio rising 0.9 percentage points to 179.6% in the first quarter of 2026.
Financial pressure increased as the household debt service ratio reached 14.75% in the first quarter, while credit market borrowing totaled $35.5 billion; net mortgage originations fell $22.6 billion, offset by rising consumer and non-mortgage debt.
Despite rising debt, Canadian household net worth increased 1.3% to over $18.6 trillion in the first quarter of 2026. Per capita net worth grew from $442,896 to $448,433 during the same period.
Insolvency filings reached record highs in the first three months of 2026, with 37,121 Canadians filing for relief, according to the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals . This marks the highest volume since the first quarter of 2009.
RBC economist Rachel Battaglia noted that "real estate stabilization provided a welcome reversal after three consecutive quarters of decline." However, Battaglia cautioned that momentum within the market remains fragile.