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Sperm Whales Produce Vowel Patterns Like Human Speech

Researchers found vowel- and diphthong-like patterns in sperm whale clicks, suggesting complex communication; analysis included about 9,000 codas, revealing over 156 distinct types.

  • New research published in Open Mind finds that sperm whale codas contain vowel-like and diphthong-like patterns, as revealed when recordings are sped up, said Gaaper Begua of UC Berkeley and Project CETI.
  • Over the past five years, Project CETI documented hundreds of whales off Dominica, Caribbean, with the vowel insight growing from a two-year-old elephant-inspired reframing and last year’s MIT researchers’ paper on coda properties.
  • Using around 9,000 recordings, Project CETI researchers deployed drones, hydrophones and on‑whale tags, feeding data into custom AI models described as 'ChatGPT for whales' to identify vocal patterns.
  • CETI and NYU collaborators propose legal uses of the science, arguing in Ecology Law Quarterly that CETI evidence could ground at least two rights for sperm whales: freedom from torture and cultural rights.
  • Human-Caused noise and ship strikes pose acute threats to whales, killing around 20,000 annually amid a global shipping fleet of more than 100,000 vessels; if confirmed, findings could reshape scientific community and conservation policymakers’ views.
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The Optimist Daily broke the news in on Tuesday, January 7, 2025.
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