Microbial Monitoring in Reef Waters Offers Accessible Tool for Ecosystem Management
- American scientists developed SNAP-X, a bio-ink that promotes coral larvae settlement and was tested outdoors in natural seawater in 2025.
- This innovation builds on prior reef restoration efforts and discoveries that crustose coralline algae emit chemical signals attracting coral larvae to settle.
- SNAP-X contains metabolites from these algae and slowly releases them, creating an inviting microhabitat that increased Montipora capitata coral settlement by over 20 times in simulated ocean flow.
- Researchers suggest applying SNAP-X in coordination with coral spawning events and modifying its components to enhance reef growth; since the formulation lacks any biological organisms, it is currently pending regulatory approval for environmental use.
- The team hopes SNAP-X will aid natural coral recruitment to enhance genetic diversity and ecosystem resilience amid a global coral reef crisis driven by warming oceans.
48 Articles
48 Articles
Microbial monitoring in reef waters offers accessible tool for ecosystem management
Corals everywhere on the planet live in harmony with microscopic organisms. Many corals get their vivid colors from microscopic algae which lives inside the corals' tissue and provides the coral with food. Even in the water surrounding coral reefs, there is a microscopic soup of bacteria, archaea, and other types of microbes that respond to changes in the habitat and can indicate whether or not the coral reef is healthy.
USF’s Keys Marine Lab Welcomes 1,050 Coral Babies to Help Restore Florida’s Reef
By Sarah Sell, University Communications and Marketing Florida’s Coral Reef experienced significant damage during a mass bleaching event in 2023, but recovery efforts are underway to restore this vital ecosystem. On May 7, nearly 1,050 coral babies spawned and raised at The Florida Aquarium were delivered to Keys Marine Laboratory (KML) in the Florida Keys. The lab is operated by […] The post USF’s Keys Marine Lab Welcomes 1,050 Coral Babies to …
Coral Reef Production is Boosted by 20 Times With Special Ink From Pink Algae That Attracts Colonies
Endangered coral reefs could be saved by a special ‘ink’, according to new research. The bio-ink coating, called SNAP-X, was engineered by University of California scientists to help promote coral larvae settlement and restore threatened underwater ecosystems. The new study, published in the journal Trends in Biotechnology, shows that the coating derived from algae could […] The post Coral Reef Production is Boosted by 20 Times With Special Ink …
An ink that boosts coral reef settlement by 20 times
With coral reefs in crisis due to climate change, scientists have engineered a bio-ink that could help promote coral larvae settlement and restore these underwater ecosystems before it's too late. Researchers demonstrate that the ink could boost coral settlement by more than 20 times, which they hope could contribute to rebuilding coral reefs around the world.
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