Solar Orbiter traces superfast electrons back to sun
Solar Orbiter observed over 300 bursts of solar energetic electrons, distinguishing those from flares and coronal mass ejections, enhancing space weather forecasting capabilities.
- The ESA and NASA Solar Orbiter mission launched in 2020 traced over 300 bursts of high-energy electrons back to two distinct solar sources.
- Scientists conducted this research to resolve why energetic electrons from solar flares or coronal mass ejections are often detected with a lag time after the events.
- The mission found impulsive electrons originate in bursts from solar flares, while gradual electrons come from larger, longer CME eruptions, and turbulence scatters electrons delaying detection.
- Lead researcher Alexander Warmuth stated, “We see a clear split between impulsive particle events and gradual ones associated with more extended CMEs,” highlighting the unique observations Solar Orbiter enabled.
- This detailed understanding of solar energetic electrons will improve space weather predictions, helping protect astronauts, satellites, and spacecraft from harmful solar particle radiation.
15 Articles
15 Articles
The Sun’s hidden particle engines finally exposed
Solar Orbiter has identified the Sun’s dual “engines” for superfast electrons: explosive flares and sweeping coronal mass ejections. By catching over 300 events close to their origin, the mission has solved key mysteries about how these particles travel and why they sometimes appear late. The findings will improve space weather forecasts and help shield spacecraft and astronauts from solar radiation.
Solar Orbiter traces super-fast electrons back to the Sun
Credit: ESA & NASA/Solar Orbiter/STIX & EPD A European Space Agency-led mission has used the Solar Orbiter to track where super energetic electrons come from in the Sun, tracing their origins to 2 events. The findings will help scientists to conduct more accurate space weather forecasts to keep spacecrafts undamaged and operational. “Knowledge such as this from Solar Orbiter will help protect other spacecraft in the future, by letting us better …
Scientists Finally Solve the Mystery of the Sun’s Fastest Particles
The Sun acts as the Solar System’s ultimate particle accelerator, hurling out streams of high-speed electrons. Thanks to ESA’s Solar Orbiter, scientists have traced these energetic electrons back to their solar origins, revealing two distinct types: sudden bursts from solar flares and prolonged waves from massive eruptions called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Solar-Powered Particle Accelerator [...]
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