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Trump's Tariffs On Trial: Supreme Court Preview

Small businesses argue Trump’s tariffs under the 1977 emergency law impose an illegal $3 trillion tax over 10 years, challenging presidential overreach in trade policy.

  • On Sept.5, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari and set an expedited schedule, with oral arguments on November 5 in cases where small businesses challenge tariffs as an illegal tax.
  • The disputed tariffs were issued under IEEPA — 1977, which does not specifically mention tariffs, but five executive orders earlier in the year established the tariff program, including April 2 'Liberation Day' tariffs.
  • Lower courts have ruled against the administration: the U.S. Court of International Trade granted injunctive relief in May, stayed pending appeal, and the Federal Circuit upheld rulings in August, marking three wins for taxpayers.
  • At the micro level, the litigation centers on 12 state governments and importers, with only importers entitled to refunds and hedge funds offering 20 percent to buy recovery rights.
  • Several justices view this as an opportunity to revisit nondelegation, as IEEPA's lack of an intelligible principle raises central nondelegation concerns for the Supreme Court's conservative justices.
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Businesses argue Congress holds purse strings in tariff challenge

(The Center Square) – Lawyers challenging President Donald Trump's tariff authority say the president is acting contrary to what the nation's founders intended.

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Bloomberg broke the news in United States on Monday, October 20, 2025.
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