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Securing Iran’s enriched uranium by force would be risky and complex, experts say

Officials say 440.9 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium could be removed under a deal, while a ground seizure may require 1,000 troops.

  • Experts warn that securing Iran's 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched up to 60% purity would be a "very complex and high risk military operation," according to the International Atomic Energy Agency and defense analysts.
  • U.S. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard told a House hearing on March 19 that intelligence officials have "high confidence" regarding uranium stockpile locations, stored in canisters weighing about 50 kilograms each.
  • Christine E. Wormuth, president and CEO of the Washington-based Nuclear Threat Initiative, noted that tunnel entrances are likely buried under rubble, requiring specialized units like the 20th Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Command and hazmat gear.
  • Scott Roecker, former director of the Office of Nuclear Material Removal at the National Nuclear Security Administration, advocates for a negotiated agreement, citing the successful 1994 Kazakhstan operation that transported 600 kilograms of weapons-grade uranium as a precedent.
  • IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi stated on March 22 that while Iran has a contractual obligation to allow inspectors, "nothing can happen while bombs are falling," highlighting verification challenges during active conflict.
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abc News broke the news in United States on Wednesday, April 1, 2026.
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